NEW ECHOTA
 
 Cherokee National Capital
 
 The sprawling town of New Town which had
 
 stood here since 1819 was designated the seat
 
 of government for the new Cherokee Nation in
 
 a legislative act of 1825 and it was renamed
 
 New Echota for a former principal town in
 
 Tennessee. In its short history New Echota
 
 was the site of the first Indian language
 
 newspaper office, a court case which carried
 
 to the U. S. Supreme Court, one of the earliest
 
 experiments in national self-government for
 
 an Indian tribe, the signing of a treaty which
 
 relinquished Cherokee claims to lands east of
 
 the Mississippi. and the assembly of Indians
 
 for the removal west.
 
 GEORGIA HISTORICAL
 
 COMMISSION